PHL 187 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Polysemy, Chemical Process, Impermanence

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Lived in troubled times - revolutions, natural catastrophes, clashes of cultures, etc. The fall of one marks the rise of another - immortals are mortal, mortals are immortal, living the death of the others and dying their life . Born into aristocratic family; withdraw from it all into a solitary, thoughtful life. That which can be demonstrated cannot be put into words . Heraclitus preferred silence; thought words were futile. When asked how society can live in harmony: Poured ground grain into a pitcher of water, stirred it with a branch, and drank it; letting what we have suffice and having no need to luxuries preserves peace in the city. Not just a philosopher; had a profoundly mystical, prophetic spirit; was also very proud. Combination of these traits led to humility; modesty. Listen not to me but to the logos (reason; plan) . Scorns the many for their irresponsibility and corruption; wishes to awaken them with his truths.

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