FRHD 2110 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Basal Ganglia, Intellectual Disability, Birth Weight

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Historical origins of adhd: in the mid-nineteenth century, dr. heinrich hoffman wrote nursery rhymes about fidgety phillip and the story of johnny. Definition of adhd: most professionals rely on the american psychiatric. Disorders, which uses adha as the general term and subdivides individuals into 3 categories: Prevalence: the best estimates are that 3 to 5 percent of the school-age population had adhd, boys with adhd outnumber girls, most likely owing to biological difference and perhaps some referral bias. Assessments: professionals usually use four methods of assessment: Behavioural observations- the behavioural observations can be done in the classroom and/or in the clinician"s office using a computerized continuous performance test. Causes: neuroimaging studies have identified three areas of the brain that might be affected in people with adhd: the frontal lobes, the basal ganglia, and the cerebellum. The frontal lobes are responsible for executive functions or the ability to regulate one"s behavior.

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