PSYA01H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Gustav Fechner, Scientific Method, Phlegm
Document Summary
Psychology is a discipline: allows study of behaviour (including perceptions, thoughts and emotions), and employ scientific method to work. The scientific study of behaviour, thought, and experience, and how they can be affected by physical, mental, social, and environmental factors. A way of learning about world, through observations, theories to explain them and them using theories to make predictions. Hypothesis: testable prediction about process that can be observed and measured. Astrology is a pseudoscience (an idea presented as science but does not actually utilize basic principles of scientific thinking of procedure) Theory: an explanation for a broad range of observations that also generates new hypothesis and integrates numerous findings into a coherent whole. General principles or explanations of some aspect of the world. Theories are built from hypothesis that are repeatedly tested and confirmed theories must be falsifiable. Biopsychsocial model: means of explaining behaviour as a product of biological, psychological, and socio- cultural factors.