PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Pharyngeal Reflex, Startle Response, Cough Reflex
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Respo(cid:374)de(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)s a(cid:396)e eli(cid:272)ited (cid:271)(cid:455) p(cid:396)io(cid:396) sti(cid:373)uli a(cid:374)d a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t affe(cid:272)ted (cid:271)(cid:455) thei(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)(cid:272)es. Operant behavior is behavior that affects the environment to produce consequences, and which is, in turn, influenced by those consequences. Any given experience is likely to include both respondent and operant conditioning occurring concurrently. Example 1 janice has a history of being punished for failing to meet deadlines. Punishment elicits feelings of anxiety, a respondent reaction. As a consequence of prior pairings with punishment, stimuli associated with missing a deadline were likely css eliciting anxiety as a cr in janice. The closer to the deadline, the stronger would be the css associated with missing the deadline, and hence the stronger would be the cr of anxiety. The relevant responses (looking up references, reading background material, taking notes, and writing the paper) are operant responses. As these responses occurred and janice began to see that she would meet the deadline, the anxiety decreased.
