PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 18: International Sleep Products Association, Behaviorism
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Chapter 18: antecedent control: modeling, physical guidance, and situational inducement. When a dog walks by a parent and a2-year-old child, the parent, while looking at the dog, (cid:373)ight sa(cid:455), (cid:862)look at the dog. Ca(cid:374) (cid:455)ou sa(cid:455) (cid:858)dog(cid:859)? (cid:863) whe(cid:374) sho(cid:449)i(cid:374)g a (cid:272)hild ho(cid:449) to (cid:373)ake a sa(cid:374)d(cid:449)i(cid:272)h, a pare(cid:374)t (cid:373)ight sa(cid:455) (cid:862)do it like this(cid:863) (cid:449)hile (cid:373)odeli(cid:374)g the desired behavior: modeling affects the behavior of individuals of all ages. Thus, (cid:449)he(cid:374)e(cid:448)er possi(cid:271)le, use peers as models in your behavior modification programs: consider the case of an extremely withdrawn nursery school child who almost never interacts with other children. You might arrange for the child to observe several instances of another child joining in the activities of a group of children. The group should be responding to the model in a reinforcing manner such as by offering her play material, talking to her, or smiling.
