Psychology 2035A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Trait Theory, Extraversion And Introversion, Neuroticism

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 2035A/B
• Professor: Sarah Babcock

Document Summary

Personality: an individual"s unique constellation of consistent behavioural traits. Personality trait: a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations. Trait theories of personality assume that a small number of fundamental traits determine other, more superficial traits. Five-factor model (robert mccrae & paul costa, 2008): Motivated to pursue social contact, intimacy, and interdependence. Associated with elevated prevalence of physical and mental disorders. Tolerant of ambiguity and have less need for closure on issues. People who score at the opposite end are suspicious, antagonistic, aggressive. Negatively associated with income, especially among men. Strong self-discipline and the ability to regulate oneself effectively. Correlated with less illness and greater longevity. Psychodynamic theories: include all the diverse theories descended from the work of sigmund freud that focus on unconscious mental forces. Sigmund freud is widely known for his invention of psychoanalysis, interest in the unconscious, and controversial emphasis on sexuality.