EC120 Chapter 18: ch18 - Markets for the factors of production

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Chapter 18 markets for the factors of production. Most important factor is labour workers receive most of the total income earned in canadian economy. The demand for labour labour markets governed by forces of supply and demand understand labour demand -> look at firms that hire labour and use it to produce goods for sale. The production function and marginal product of labour to make hiring decision: consider how the sizes of workforce affects amount of output produced. Production function: relationship between the quantity of inputs used to make a good and quantity of output of that good. Marginal product of labour: the increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labour: as number of workers increases, marginal product of labour declines diminishing marginal product. Diminishing marginal product: property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases - production function curve becomes flatter as number of workers rise.

Related Questions

17. All of the following can raise union member wages except:

a. limiting union membership over time

b. increasing the demand for non-union made goods

c. increasing the productivity of union workers

d. increasing the demand for union-made goods

12. If a firm wants to maximize its profits, it should

a. equates the marginal revenue product for each input to the price of the input

b.hire unskilled labour rather than skilled labour since unskilled labour is cheaper

c. hire lots of capital and very little labour since labour needs to be trained

d. equate the marginal physical product for each input to the price of the input

10. A profit-maximizing monopolist will hire labour up to the point where

a. marginal revenue equals than the wage rate.

b. marginal revenue product is greater than the wage rate.

c. marginal revenue equals the price of the product.

d. marginal revenue product is less than the wage rate.

9. The practice of outsourcing has been given a boost by:

a. firms that are becoming more risk-averse.

b. advances in telecommunications and computer networking.

c. support from organized labour.

d.sharp increases in the cost of overseas labour.

8. Suppose firms in an industry hire unskilled labour and skilled labour. unskilled labour is a substitute for capital and skilled labour is a complement with capital. A decrease in the real price of capital would:

a. cause the demand for unskilled labour to increase and the demand for skilled labour to decrease. the wage of unskilled labour would rise relative to the wage of skilled labour

b. cause the demand for both kinds of labour to decrease. wages rates of both kinds of labour would decrease too.

c. cause the demand for labour to increase, raising wages of both skilled and unskilled labour.

d. cause the demand for unskilled labour to decrease and the demand for skilled labour to increase. the wage of unskilled labour would decrease relative to the wage of skilled labour.

emeraldsardine618

1. In a perfectly competitive industry, an individual firm faces:

a. a perfectly elastic labour supply curve

b. a perfectly inelastic labour supply curve

c.a perfectly vertical labour supply curve

d.none of the above

2. A firm purchases more capital equipment. We would expect to observe:

a. an increase in the supply of labour for this firm

b. a decrease in the supply curve of labour for this firm

c.an increase in the wage rate paid for labour by this firm

d.an increase in the demand for labour by this firm

3. Which of the following would be h most likely outcome if all perfectly competitive firms in a product market join together to form a monopoly?

a. the rate of output in the market will increase but the quantity of labour input will decrease

b.both the rate of output and the quantity of labour input employed will increase

c.the rate of output in the market will decrease but the quantity of labour input will increase

d.both the rate of output and the quantity of labour input employed will decrease

4. what does the marginal revenue product equal when 28 workers are hired in one week?

Labor input (workers per week)__Marginal physical product (output per week)__marginal revenue

25_______________________150_________________________________9.00

26_______________________140_________________________________8.50

27_______________________130_________________________________8.00

28_______________________120_________________________________7.50

29_______________________110________________________________7.00

a. $210

b.$7.50

c.$900

d.$1040

5. The profit-maximizing firm will hire additional workers until:

a. the extra revenue by the last workers hired equals zero

b.the extra cost associated with hiring the last worker equals the price of goods produced

c.the additional cost associated with hiring the last worker equals the average wage rate of workers

d.the additional cost associated with hiring the last worker equals the additional revenue generated by that worker.

rosehyena631

11. In your later studies in economics, you will Supply Curve of Labour learn that supply curves for labour can be "backward bending" (that is, can be negatively sloped if a rise in the wage rate leads workers to want to work less in order to take more vacations and more leisure time). Such a supply curve is represented at the right, where w is the wage rate per hour and L is the number of hours of labour. The demand curve for labour (representing the number of hours of labour demanded by firms which hire these workers) can be assumed to be downward sloping, as usual in this course. Which of the following statements about the stability of this situation is (are) generally true? 1) This labour market will be stable if the demand curve is flatter than the supply curve. In This labour market is inherently unstable. III) This labour market will be stable if a rise in wages Icads to excess supply of hours of work. A) only! B) only II C) only III DI & II (E) & III F) II & III G) I, II & III ) none of the three L

EC120 Chapter 18: ch18 - Markets for the factors of production

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