ADMS 2200 Chapter 8-12: chapter 8-12 accounting
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A manufacturing company that produces a single product hasprovided the following data concerning its most recent month ofoperations: |
Units in beginninginventory | 0 |
Units produced | 4,400 |
Units sold | 4,300 |
Units in endinginventory | 100 |
Variable costs per unit:
Directmaterials | $ | 49 |
Direct labor | $ | 51 |
Variable manufacturingoverhead | $ | 14 |
Variable selling andadministrative | $ | 12 |
Fixed costs:
Fixedmanufacturing overhead | $ | 92,400 |
Fixed selling andadministrative | $ | 43,000 |
What is the variable costing unit product cost for the month?
$126 per unit
$147 per unit
$114 per unit
$127 per unit
A company produces a single product. Variable production costsare $13.3 per unit and variable selling and administrative expensesare $4.3 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $49,000 andfixed selling and administration expenses total $53,000. Assuming abeginning inventory of zero, production of 5,300 units and sales of4,250 units, the dollar value of the ending inventory undervariable costing would be: |
$13,965
$23,415
$18,480
$9,450
A manufacturing company that produces a single product hasprovided the following data concerning its most recent month ofoperations: |
Selling price | $150 |
Units in beginninginventory | 150 |
Units produced | 7,300 |
Units sold | 6,900 |
Units in endinginventory | 550 |
Variable cost perunit: | |
Directmaterials | $48 |
Direct labor | $43 |
Variablemanufacturing overhead | $8 |
Variable selling andadministrative | $4 |
Fixed costs: | |
Fixed manufacturingoverhead | $233,600 |
Fixed selling andadministrative | $82,800 |
What is the total period cost for the month under variablecosting? |
$233,600
$110,400
$316,400
$344,000
A manufacturing company that produces a single product hasprovided the following data concerning its most recent month ofoperations: |
Selling price | $135 |
Units in beginninginventory | 0 |
Units produced | 2,770 |
Units sold | 2,550 |
Units in endinginventory | 220 |
Variable cost perunit: | |
Directmaterials | $49 |
Direct labor | $16 |
Variablemanufacturing overhead | $13 |
Variable selling andadministrative | $12 |
Fixed costs: | |
Fixed manufacturingoverhead | $94,180 |
Fixed selling andadministrative expenses | $17,850 |
The total gross margin for the month under absorption costingis: |
$58,650
$10,200
$103,950
$114,750
Brummitt Corporation has two divisions: the BAJ Division and theCBB Division. The corporation's net operating income is $11,500.The BAJ Division's divisional segment margin is $80,100 and the CBBDivision's divisional segment margin is $45,500. What is the amountof the common fixed expense not traceable to the individualdivisions? |
$91,600
$114,100
$57,000
$125,600
Quinnett Corporation has two divisions: the Export ProductsDivision and the Business Products Division. The Export ProductsDivision's divisional segment margin is $44,300 and the BusinessProducts Division's divisional segment margin is $96,700. The totalamount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individualdivisions is $111,600. What is the company's net operatingincome? |
$252,600
$141,000
$29,400
($141,000)
Aaker Corporation, which has only one product, has provided thefollowing data concerning its most recent month of operations: |
Sellingprice | $167 |
Units in beginninginventory | 0 |
Units produced | 7,150 |
Units sold | 6,850 |
Units in endinginventory | 300 |
Variable costs perunit: | |
Directmaterials | $29 |
Directlabor | $59 |
Variablemanufacturing overhead | $23 |
Variableselling and administrative | $23 |
Fixed costs: | |
Fixedmanufacturing overhead | $193,050 |
Fixedselling and administrative | $29,100 |
What is the unit product cost for the month under variablecosting?
$134 per units
$161 per units
$138 per units
$111 per units
1) All of the following are examples of product costs except:
depreciation on the company's administrative offices.
salary of the plant manager.
insurance on the factory equipment.
rental costs of the factory facility.
2) Period costs:
are treated as expenses in the period they are incurred
are directly traceable to products
include direct labor
are also referred to as manufacturing overhead costs
.
3) Axle and Wheel Manufacturing currently produces 1,000 axles per month. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
Direct materials $30
Direct manufacturing labor 5
Variable manufacturing overhead 10
Fixed manufacturing overhead 40
Total manufacturing costs $85
The plant has capacity for 2,000 axles and is considering expanding production to 1,500 axles. What is the total cost of producing 1,500 axles?
a. $85,000
b. $170,000
c. $107,500
d. $102,500
4) In the preparation of the schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured, the accountant incorrectly included as part of manufacturing overhead the rental expense on the firm's retail facilities. This inclusion would:
overstate period expenses on the income statement.
overstate the cost of goods sold on the income statement.
understate the cost of goods manufactured.
have no effect on the cost of goods manufactured.
5) In CVP analysis, focusing on target net income rather than operating income:
a. will increase the breakeven point
b. will decrease the breakeven point
c. will not change the breakeven point
d. does not allow calculation of breakeven point
6) A variable cost is constant if expressed on a per unit basis but the total dollar amount changes as the number of units increases or decreases.
a. True
b. False
7) As activity increases within the relevant range, fixed costs remain constant on a per unit basis.
a. True
b. False
8) Which of the following statements is correct with regard to a CVP graph?
A CVP graph shows the maximum possible profit.
A CVP graph shows the break-even point as the intersection of the total sales revenue line and the total expense line.
A CVP graph assumes that total expense varies in direct proportion to unit sales.
A CVP graph shows the operating leverage as the gap between total sales revenue and total expense at the actual level of sales.
9) How would the following costs be classified (product or period) under variable costing at a retail clothing store?
Cost of purchasing clothing | Sales commissions | |
a. | Product | Product |
b. | Product | Period |
c. | Period | Product |
d. | Period | Period |
10) The principal difference between variable costing and absorption costing centers on:
whether variable manufacturing costs should be included as product costs.
whether fixed manufacturing costs should be included as product costs.
whether fixed manufacturing costs and fixed selling and administrative costs should be included as product costs.
none of these.
11) Joe has a hot dog cart that he parks on the NY sidewalk and sells hotdogs during the day. The variable cost of a hot dog is $.90. The selling price of the hot dog is $2.00. The fixed cost is $3,000 per month which covers the loan for the cart and the salary Joe needs to make to live. How many hotdogs must Joe sell in one month in order to break even?
3,300 hot dogs
3,000 hot dogs
2,727.27 hot dogs
2,728 hot dogs
12) Shun Corporation manufactures and sells a hand held calculator. The following information relates to Shun's operations for last year:
Unit product cost under variable costing.......................... | $5.20 per unit | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the year.............. | $260,000 | |
Fixed selling and administrative cost for the year............ | $180,000 | |
Units (calculators) produced and sold.............................. | 400,000 |
What is Shun's unit product cost under absorption costing for last year?
$4.10
$4.55
$5.85
$6.30.
Use the following information to answer questions 13 to 15:
Barnett Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company adds materials at the beginning of the process in Department M. Conversion costs were 75% complete with respect to the 4,000 units in work in process at May 1 and 50% complete with respect to the 6,000 units in work in process at May 31. During May, 14,000 units were started, 12,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department.
13) Calculate the number of equivalent units for materials.
10,000 units
12,000 units
14,000 units
15,000 units
18,000 units
14) Calculate the number of equivalent units for conversion?
10,000 units
12,000 units
14,000 units
15,000 units
18,000 units
15) An analysis of the costs relating to work in process at May 1 and to production activity for May follows:
Materials | Conversion | ||
Work in process 5/1....................... | $13,800 | $3,740 | |
Costs added during May................ | $42,000 | $26,260 |
The total cost per equivalent unit for May was:
$5.02
$5.10
$5.12
$5.25
1. (TCO 3) The Mixing Department is the thirddepartment in the MZS Inc. factory. During January, there were4,000 units of beginning inventory in the Mixing Department, and80,000 units were transferred in from the prior process. There were8,000 units in ending inventory. The transferred-in cost in thebeginning inventory was $170,000 and there was $600,000 intransferred-in cost during the month.
What is the cost per equivalent unit for transferred-incost? (Points : 25)
Question 2. 2. (TCO 4) Assume that we aremanufacturing a product and assume that the sales price per unit is$80, the variable cost is $20 per unit, and the fixed cost is$90,000; a) how many units would we need to sell to break even? b)How many units would we need to sell to earn a profit of $120,000?c) How many units do we need to sell to double that profit to$240,000? D) Why didn't the number of units double from Part B toPart C? (Points : 25) |
Question 3. 3. (TCO 5) Sivan Co. manufacturesand sells one product. For the year, they started with no openinginventory; produced 100,000 units, but only sold 70,000 units. Theselling price per each unit is $60. |
Question 4. 4. (TCO 6) At Long Co., electricitycost starts with a minimum fixed cost, and after that, there is aperfectly variable expense. Using estimated machine hours: |
Question 5. 5. (TCO 7) North Company produces asmall part that it uses in the production of its Product H. Thecompany's unit product cost for the part, based on a production of100,000 parts per year, is as follows: |
Question 6. 6. (TCO 9) (TCO 9) Harry Corp buysequipment for $224,888 that will last for 9 years. The equipmentwill generate cash flows of $36,000 per year and will have nosalvage value at the end of its life. Ignore taxes. Use 10%required rate of return. |
Question 7. 7. (TCO 10) Tanya Corp sells itsproducts on both credit and cash basis. Monthly sales are sold 20%for cash, 80% for credit. Credit sales are collected 65% in themonth of sale and 35% the following month. Salesfor the first quarter are BUDGETED as follows: January $200,000;February $300,000; March $300,000. |