HRM 3450 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Web Browser, Web Server, Internet Protocol Suite

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HRM 3450 Chapter 6 Notes Summary
Introduction
The program server can easily limit distribution of the program appropriately.
The amount of data to be stored, processed, and managed may be extremely large.
It is more efficient to equip a small number of computers with the power needed than
to require powerful computers at every station.
Typically, humans request information from knowledgeable sources as they need it.
Thus, the client-server approach is naturally consistent with the way humans acquire
and use information.
The most familiar example of the use of client-server technology is the Web browser
Web server model used in intranets and on the Internet.
In its simplest form, this model is an example of two-tier architecture.
Two-tier architecture simply means that there are two computers involved in the
service.
The key features of this architecture are a client computer running the Web browser
application
A server computer running the Web server application, a communication link between
them, and a set of standard protocols
In this case, HTTP, for the communication between the Web applications, HTML for the
data presentation requirements, and, usually, the TCP/IP protocol suite for the
networking communications.
In the simplest case, a Web browser requests a Web page that is stored as a pre-created
HTML file on the server.
More commonly, the user is seeking specific information, and a custom Web page must
e reated on the fly, using an appliation program that looks up the required data in
a database, processes the data as necessary, and formats it to build the desired page
dynamically.
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