PSYC 2510 Chapter 11: Psychology Chapter 11 Notes

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2510
• Professor: Vanessa Lehan- Streisel

Document Summary

Temperament= characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reativity. Thomas & chess, longitudinal study of development of temperament temperament established by 2-3 months old. 15-(cid:1006)(cid:1004)% of i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)ts displa(cid:455) (cid:858)i(cid:374)hi(cid:271)ited te(cid:373)pe(cid:396)a(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:859)= sh(cid:455)(cid:374)ess, (cid:449)a(cid:396)i(cid:374)ess, (cid:396)isk fo(cid:396) future anxiety disorders. 25-(cid:1007)(cid:1004)% of i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)ts displa(cid:455) (cid:862)u(cid:374)i(cid:374)hi(cid:271)ited te(cid:373)pe(cid:396)a(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:859)= less (cid:396)est(cid:396)ai(cid:374)ed temperament not unchangeable. Chinese more inhibited than north american children, cultural. Harlow and studies of infant rhesus monkeys cloth and wire mothers frightening stimulus introduced. Wanted cloth mothers, even if fed by wire ones. Bowlby infants are biologically programmed to emit behaviour (smiling, cooing etc. ) that triggers affectionate, protective responses from adults attachment in terms of survival value for infants. Evolutionary psychologists: atta(cid:272)h(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)i(cid:271)utes to pa(cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:859)s a(cid:374)d (cid:272)hild(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:396)ep(cid:396)odu(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e fit(cid:374)ess attachment fosters social and emotional development. Ainsworth attachment emerges out of a complex interplay between infant and mother used method calledstrange situation procedure= infants are exposed to a series of eight separation and reunion episodes to assess the quality of attachment.