ECON 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Tax Incidence, Deadweight Loss, Economic Surplus

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8 Aug 2017
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ECON 101 Full Course Notes
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Excise tax - taxes paid when purchases are made on a specific good. Effect of excise tax on quantities and prices. Taxes create missed opportunities - some consumers back out of market or prices have to be dropped. Doesn"t matter who officially pays the tax - the outcome is the same. Incidence of a tax - who really bears the burden of the tax. Incidence of an excise tax depends on the price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand. When an excise tax is paid mainly by consumers. Low price elasticity of demand + high price elasticity of supply. When an excise tax is paid mainly by producers. Low price elasticity of supply + high price elasticity of demand. Putting it all together - elasticity, not who officially pays the tax, determines the incidence of an excise tax. Tax revenue = area of shaded rectangle.

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