CHYS 3P26 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Myelin, Neural Tube, Spina Bifida
Document Summary
Development takes place through reciprocal interactions (called proximal. Development depends on the nature of the individual and the nature of environment. All of these affecting the well-being of not only the child but the family also. Caring relationships are fundamental mediators of development. Regulatory systems require consistent care-giving and scaffolding in infancy. Good relationships = responsive, interactive, reciprocal, tuned in . Caregiver reads cues and responds (timely, appropriately) Good relationships support development in emotional and cognitive domains. Culture/children jointly shape development, e. g. how, when babies/children are fed. Sets cultural norms; ie how-to manual for parents, families, caregivers. Establishes expectations, standards, roles for parents, grandparents, siblings, extended family, friends. Development is characterized by both small/ continuous changes and large/dramatic developmental transitions. Always occur, but more often and more intensely in early years. Involves major reorientation of how child relates to environment. Emotional communication among caregiver/child is significant at this time. Development is shaped by risk and protective factors.