CELL201 Lecture 4: Gene expression II
Document Summary
Gene expression ii: most mrnas in eukaryotes are monocistronic, they encode one polypeptide. In bacteria and archaea some are polycistronic, they encode several polypeptides. One polypeptide is required for the other to work: polycistronic transcription units are called operons. Translation rrna + protein ribosomes: ribosomes are found free in the cytoplasm, bound to er and other nuclear envelop. There are 20 types: synthetases also proof read that the aminoacyl is correct. They have binding sites for the 3" end of the trna and amino acid: translation: starts from n terminal (5") and grows till c terminal (3", mrna is read in 5" to 3" direction. After the base pair is formed, large ribosomal unit joins the complex facilitated by gtp eifs with gtp bind to initiation trna(met) and then to small ribosomal unit. The resulting complex binds to the 5" end of the mrna, recognising the 5" cap.