PSY 3171 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Ath, Learned Helplessness, Longitudinal Study

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Interoceptive avoidance is when person with panic disorder tends to avoid eating spicy foods, exercise etc. Negative thoughts about the world, the self, and the future. Biological: particular important for these disorders, family history. Heritability of bd as high as 85% Relatives with people with mdd have no elevated risk for mania (or bd) Relatives of people with bd have elevated risk for mania and depression. Heritability for mdd and bd are related but distinct: all mood disorders have concordance rate for identical twins 2-3x higher than fraternal twin. Clearly biological vulnerability but also a stress/psychological factor: negative affect (temperament/neuroticism) is the main biological tendency for mood and anxiety disorders. General tendency to experience anxious or low mood. + critical upbringing may lead to depression. + unpredictable upbringing may lead to anxiety. But what if you take aspirin for a headache? treatment increasing those nts caused people to improve. Were you missing asa to make the headache.

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