SOC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Dani People, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Edward Sapir

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The components of culture: symbols, language, values, norms, material objects. Symbols: anything that meaningfully represents something else to others: words, numbers, pictures, colours, gestures, facial expressions, etc, example: d-o-g. Insider/outsider: thumbs up america goodjob, australia (cid:862)up (cid:455)ours(cid:863, culture sho(cid:272)k i(cid:374) bri(cid:374)disi . Simple faux pas can sink you (posted on the website) Symbolic meanings: conflict and change: vary even within a single society, the hu(cid:373)(cid:373)er , change over time, blue jeans. > jeans: genoa, (cid:862)toile de n (cid:373)es(cid:863) (cid:894)fa(cid:271)ri(cid:272) fro(cid:373) n (cid:373)es(cid:895, (cid:862)de n (cid:373)es(cid:863) -> denim. Language: set of symbols that express ideas and enable people to think and communicate with one another, the ke(cid:455)sto(cid:374)e to hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:272)ulture , need language to think. The components of culture: symbols: allow people to make sense of their lives. Readily engage others within our own culture, how we relate to others, sharing common symbols. In a world of cultural diversity, gives rise to embarrassment: language, values, norms, material objects.

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