FAH101H1 Lecture : Art History 09.15.11.docx

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9 Apr 2012
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Located in greece in acropolis (which is in ruins since persians burnt it in 480bc) Work began on the parthenon in 447bc when athens was at the peak of its power. Athena parthenos: means virgin athena" who is the patroness of athens. Architects iktinos and kallikrates, phidias: athenian sculptor and the artistic director of the construction of the parthenon. It was once used as a christian church, a mosque, etc. Doric temple building with unusual features (8 columns on the fa ade. A ratio of 9:4 was used in the plan and elevation of the parthenon. Made of all marbles, carved and fitted together. Use of ionic columns (mixing of orders) Swelling of columns to avoid making them look pinched ( called entasis"- element that is related to function and beauty) Angles are contracted (columns lean slightly inward)- avoid looking box-like and adds a sense of mobility. Sculptures: continuous frieze and gold and ivory statue of athena.

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