Sociology 1025A/B Lecture Notes - Fall 2018 Lecture 11 - Sidney Crosby, Social disorganization theory, Incapacitation (penology)

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Interested in studying the creation of laws, who violates them and why: often laws society view as deviant become criminalized e. g. , cyber-bullying, summary conviction offenses: less serious offenses, punishable by max 2 years in prison and/or fine. Indictable conviction offenses: more serious criminal offenses punishable by more than. Criminology vs. deviance: all crimes are considered deviant but not all deviance would be considered crime, criminology is therefore a subset of deviance. Conformity: most people conform most of the time, people ha(cid:448)e a (cid:862)stake i(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)for(cid:373)it(cid:455)(cid:863) It is difficult to live in our society without conforming to expected normative behavior. It is (cid:862)pai(cid:374)ful(cid:863) to (cid:271)e de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)t all the ti(cid:373)e: because there are consequences if were deviant against normal behavior e. g. , if were deviant in university, we may be kicked out. Social control: social control: a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s i(cid:374)te(cid:374)ded to (cid:272)orre(cid:272)t, pu(cid:374)ish, (cid:862)fi(cid:454)(cid:863), or cure people, behaviours, and characteristics that are perceived as unacceptable.

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