BU432 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Operant Conditioning, Fear Appeal, Cognitive Dissonance
BU432
Attitude Change
Attitude Change
• Attitudes are iteralized ad eoe part of a persos alue syste
o Difficult to change
• Attitude change occurs when one of the three elements of attitude (affect, cognition,
behaviour) undergoes a change
o Marketing efforts can facilitate change
Attitude Change via Affect
• Classical conditioning
• Feeling towards advertisement/communication
• Mere exposure
Attitude Change via Cognitions
• Changing beliefs
• Shifting importance of attributes
• Adding beliefs
Attitude Change via Behaviour
• Use samples
• Maage for the osistey priiple
o Resolve cognitive dissonance
• Alter purchase behaviour directly through operant conditioning (e.g. reward)
o May lead to change in belief and/or affect
Persuasion
• The active attempt to change attitudes through marketing communications
• Key communications decisions:
o The source
o The message
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Document Summary
Attitude change: attitudes are i(cid:374)ter(cid:374)alized a(cid:374)d (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e part of a perso(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:448)alue syste(cid:373, difficult to change, attitude change occurs when one of the three elements of attitude (affect, cognition, behaviour) undergoes a change, marketing efforts can facilitate change. Attitude change via affect: classical conditioning, feeling towards advertisement/communication, mere exposure. Attitude change via cognitions: changing beliefs, shifting importance of attributes, adding beliefs. Attitude change via behaviour: use samples, ma(cid:374)age for the (cid:858)(cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)(cid:272)y pri(cid:374)(cid:272)iple(cid:859, resolve cognitive dissonance, alter purchase behaviour directly through operant conditioning (e. g. reward, may lead to change in belief and/or affect. Persuasion: the active attempt to change attitudes through marketing communications, key communications decisions, the source, the message. Non-human endorsers: recent versions will change often. The sleeper effect: over time, dislike sources can still get a message across effectively, we (cid:862)forget(cid:863) a(cid:271)out (cid:374)egati(cid:448)e sour(cid:272)e (cid:449)hile (cid:272)ha(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g out attitudes, strong enough message might be credible even if said by someone not credible.