ACCT1021 Lecture 1: Chapter One Lecture Notes (Lecture 1&2)

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Introduction: definition of accounting: accounting is an information system that measures, processes and communicates information that is useful for decision-making, measures - expresses in monetary terms certain financial transactions. Insiders: a) managers, b) employees (unions, 2. Iv. (aka statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) -gives the financial position of the company at one point in time. The balance sheet summarizes the company"s resources and claims to those resources. Its basic structure consists of: assets, liabilities, stockholders equity. Elements of the balance sheet: assets - assets are the economic resources owned by the company. Vi. inventories that cannot be used or sold). Liabilities - liabilities are the company"s debts or obligations. Owner"s equity - owners" equity represents the amount of financing provided by owners through investments and reinvested profits. They may also be viewed as the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities, i. e. ,

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