PHL273H1 Study Guide - Final Guide: Cultural Relativism, Rule Utilitarianism, Act Utilitarianism

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5 Aug 2022
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Cultural relativism some moral claims are true but only relative to particular cultures. Not just that cultures have diff moral codes the nature of morality is that it is true only relative to cultures. Individual relativism some moral claims are true, but only relative to particular individuals. Depends on the individual judging the action. Agent individual relativism relative to person performing action. Society relativism some moral claims true but relative to particular society. Moral realist some moral claims true but not relative to anything. Moral nihilist no moral claims are true. Diff cultures have diff moral codes no objective truth in morality (vary from. Not sound conclusion doesn"t follow from premise. Just bc people disagree about something doesn"t mean there isn"t an culture to culture) objective truth. If true couldn"t say customs/practices in other cultures are morally inferior. Could not say that practices in own culture are morally bad any moral criticism not allowed.

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