QUESTION 8
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prevents discrimination in:
a.
hiring.
b.
demotion.
c.
fringe benefits.
d.
All of the above are covered by the Civil Rights Act.
3.572 points
QUESTION 9
Which of the following is not a method for forming a partnership?
a.
by transfer
b.
by estoppel
c.
by implication
d.
by agreement
3.572 points
QUESTION 10
Which of the following job interview questions would be a violation of Title VII?
a.
Why did you leave your previous employment?
b.
Do you have reliable child-care arrangements?
c.
Would you be able to travel two days per week?
d.
None of the above is a violation.
3.572 points
QUESTION 11
In which of the following forms of doing business does the death of one of the owners cause dissolution?
a.
nonprofit corporation
b.
closely-held corporation
c.
partnership
d.
S Corporation
e.
C Corporation
3.572 points
QUESTION 12
The Family and Medical Leave Act:
a.
applies to companies with 20 or more employees.
b.
requires applicable companies to provide 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family medical reasons.
c.
allows an employee to take time off to care for a spouse, child, parent or parent-in-law.
d.
All of the above are true for the FMLA.
3.572 points
QUESTION 13
Dissolution:
a.
is the same as termination.
b.
can result from a limited partner leaving the partnership.
c.
can result from the death of a partner.
d.
all of the above
3.572 points
QUESTION 14
A partnership is a:
a.
tax reporting entity.
b.
tax reporting and tax paying entity.
c.
tax paying entity.
d.
neither a tax reporting nor a tax paying entity.
3.572 points
QUESTION 15
A Subchapter S or S Corporation is:
a.
a special class of close corporation under the MBCA.
b.
an IRS tax treatment option for corporations owned by a limited number of shareholders.
c.
a not-for-profit corporation.
d.
none of the above
3.572 points
QUESTION 16
Seniority systems:
a.
were outlawed under Title VII.
b.
are violations of the Age Discrimination Act.
c.
can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination.
d.
none of the above
3.572 points
QUESTION 17
A corporation is said to have double taxation. What is meant by this statement?
a.
The corporation pays double the tax rate of individuals.
b.
The corporation pays taxes on its income and its shareholders pay taxes on their dividends from the corporation.
c.
both a and b
d.
none of the above
QUESTION 8
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prevents discrimination in:
| a. | hiring. | |
| b. | demotion. | |
| c. | fringe benefits. | |
| d. | All of the above are covered by the Civil Rights Act. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 9
Which of the following is not a method for forming a partnership?
| a. | by transfer | |
| b. | by estoppel | |
| c. | by implication | |
| d. | by agreement |
3.572 points
QUESTION 10
Which of the following job interview questions would be a violation of Title VII?
| a. | Why did you leave your previous employment? | |
| b. | Do you have reliable child-care arrangements? | |
| c. | Would you be able to travel two days per week? | |
| d. | None of the above is a violation. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 11
In which of the following forms of doing business does the death of one of the owners cause dissolution?
| a. | nonprofit corporation | |
| b. | closely-held corporation | |
| c. | partnership | |
| d. | S Corporation | |
| e. | C Corporation |
3.572 points
QUESTION 12
The Family and Medical Leave Act:
| a. | applies to companies with 20 or more employees. | |
| b. | requires applicable companies to provide 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family medical reasons. | |
| c. | allows an employee to take time off to care for a spouse, child, parent or parent-in-law. | |
| d. | All of the above are true for the FMLA. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 13
Dissolution:
| a. | is the same as termination. | |
| b. | can result from a limited partner leaving the partnership. | |
| c. | can result from the death of a partner. | |
| d. | all of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 14
A partnership is a:
| a. | tax reporting entity. | |
| b. | tax reporting and tax paying entity. | |
| c. | tax paying entity. | |
| d. | neither a tax reporting nor a tax paying entity. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 15
A Subchapter S or S Corporation is:
| a. | a special class of close corporation under the MBCA. | |
| b. | an IRS tax treatment option for corporations owned by a limited number of shareholders. | |
| c. | a not-for-profit corporation. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 16
Seniority systems:
| a. | were outlawed under Title VII. | |
| b. | are violations of the Age Discrimination Act. | |
| c. | can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 17
A corporation is said to have double taxation. What is meant by this statement?
| a. | The corporation pays double the tax rate of individuals. | |
| b. | The corporation pays taxes on its income and its shareholders pay taxes on their dividends from the corporation. | |
| c. | both a and b | |
| d. | none of the above |
Related textbook solutions
Related questions
business law
QUESTION 18
Partnership property:
| a. | is always personal property. | |
| b. | is owned by the partners as tenants in partnership. | |
| c. | can be pledged to a partner's personal creditor. | |
| d. | all of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 19
Under apparent authority:
| a. | a principal is never liable for the acts of an agent. | |
| b. | a principal is liable for creating the appearance of an agency relationship. | |
| c. | there is no agency relationship. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 20
Religious discrimination is lawful if:
| a. | a church is looking for a pastor. | |
| b. | the person's religion prevented them from working a certain shift. | |
| c. | the religious beliefs will interfere with effective work. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 21
The business judgment rule holds directors liable for:
| a. | errors in business judgment. | |
| b. | their mistakes. | |
| c. | failure to obtain necessary information for making decisions. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 22
OSHAĆ¢ĀĀs enforcement powers include:
| a. | Research | |
| b. | Investigations | |
| c. | Record-keeping requirements | |
| d. | All of these answers |
3.572 points
QUESTION 23
Which is not an example of an independent contractor relationship?
| a. | master/servant | |
| b. | lawyer/client | |
| c. | accountant/client | |
| d. | All of the above are not independent contractors. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 24
The Americans with Disabilities Act:
| a. | applies to all employers. | |
| b. | limits the impact of the Rehabilitation Act. | |
| c. | applies only to government contractors. | |
| d. | prohibits the use of tests that screen out handicapped workers. |
3.572 points
QUESTION 25
Under workersĆ¢ĀĀ compensation:
| a. | the employee loses the right to sue the employer for covered incidents. | |
| b. | employee fault controls compensation. | |
| c. | injuries by other employees are not covered. | |
| d. | None of these |
3.572 points
QUESTION 26
Which of the following is not one of the benefits provided by workersĆ¢ĀĀ compensation:
| a. | Hospital and medical expenses | |
| b. | Full wages | |
| c. | Partial wages | |
| d. | Death benefits |
3.572 points
QUESTION 27
A partnership by estoppel:
| a. | is the same as a partnership by implication. | |
| b. | results when third parties are led to believe a partnership exists. | |
| c. | is the same as a joint venture. | |
| d. | none of the above |
3.572 points
QUESTION 28
A shareholder proxy is:
| a. | good until revoked. | |
| b. | not subject to any securities laws. | |
| c. | a transfer of a right to vote. | |
| d. | none of the above |
There are sometimes conflicts within the same code, between the code and the __________ and between the code and a counselor's value system.
| Ā | Ā |
Judgment |
| Ā | Ā |
Ethics |
| Ā | Ā |
Law |
| Ā | Ā |
Value |
2 points
Question 2
Section A of the ACA Code of Ethics highlights important issues within the __________________________________.
| Ā | Ā |
Privacy Act |
| Ā | Ā |
Confidentiality Act |
| Ā | Ā |
Professional's Responsibility |
| Ā | Ā |
Counseling relationship |
2 points
Question 3
______________________ in a code sometimes lag behind the values of society and of professional associations.
| Ā | Ā |
Laws |
| Ā | Ā |
Attitudes |
| Ā | Ā |
Values |
| Ā | Ā |
Beliefs |
2 points
Question 4
Which section was added to the latest edition of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?
| Ā | Ā |
Resolving Ethical Issues |
| Ā | Ā |
Advocacy and Social Justice |
| Ā | Ā |
Distance Counseling, Technology, and Social Media |
| Ā | Ā |
Research and Publication |
2 points
Question 5
Which of the following is not one of the ethical "hot spots" identified in this chapter?
Ā
| Ā | Ā |
Gatekeeping |
| Ā | Ā |
Social and Cultural Issues |
| Ā | Ā |
Informed Consent |
| Ā | Ā |
Technology |
2 points
Question 6
Which of the following is not a type of ethical decision-making model discussed in the text?
| Ā | Ā |
Problem-solving model |
| Ā | Ā |
Advocacy model |
| Ā | Ā |
Social constructivist model |
| Ā | Ā |
Developmental model |
2 points
Question 7
_______________ has to do with protecting the independences, self-determination and freedom of choice for client.
| Ā | Ā |
Nonmaleficence |
| Ā | Ā |
Beneficence |
| Ā | Ā |
Justice |
| Ā | Ā |
Autonomy |
2 points
Question 8
People who have this view of the world, see things in black and white, are very concrete, rigid, and authoritarian.
| Ā | Ā |
Dualistic |
| Ā | Ā |
Modern |
| Ā | Ā |
Post-modern |
| Ā | Ā |
Flexible |
2 points
Question 9
Which section of the ACA Ethical Code (2014) offers guidelines on how to report an ethical violation?
| Ā | Ā |
Section B |
| Ā | Ā |
Section I |
| Ā | Ā |
Section E |
| Ā | Ā |
Section A |
2 points
Question 10
.__________ is the responsibility under the law for a violation of federal or state criminal statute.
| Ā | Ā |
Beneficence |
| Ā | Ā |
Nonmaleficence |
| Ā | Ā |
Civil liability |
| Ā | Ā |
Criminal liability |
2 points
Question 11
To prove that they are following the best practices of their professions, counselors should:
| Ā | Ā |
Know relevant laws |
| Ā | Ā |
Maintain good records |
| Ā | Ā |
Stay professional with clients |
| Ā | Ā |
All of the above. |
2 points
Question 12
______________ is the most rigorous form of credentialing.
Ā
| Ā | Ā |
Accreditation |
| Ā | Ā |
Licensure |
| Ā | Ā |
Certification |
| Ā | Ā |
Registration |
2 points
Question 13
Theories help counselors and other helping professionals in the following way(s):
Ā
| Ā | Ā |
conceptualizing clients' problems |
| Ā | Ā |
necessary to become a licensed psychotherapist |
| Ā | Ā |
offer specific techniques to apply |
| Ā | Ā |
both a and c |
2 points
Question 14
What is a paradigm shift?
| Ā | Ā |
A change like a universe. |
| Ā | Ā |
A change in the way information is perceived. |
| Ā | Ā |
A change in theory. |
| Ā | Ā |
A change in human nature. |
2 points
Question 15
Do psychodynamic theories consider which of the following to be important in understanding a person's functioning?
| Ā | Ā |
Child-rearing practices |
| Ā | Ā |
The unconscious and conscious |
| Ā | Ā |
Examining the past |
| Ā | Ā |
All of the above |
2 points
Question 16
Sigmund Freud was trained as a:
| Ā | Ā |
Physician |
| Ā | Ā |
Counselor |
| Ā | Ā |
Caseworker |
| Ā | Ā |
Social worker |
2 points
Question 17
Freud believed that there are ____________ structures that make up personality.
Ā
| Ā | Ā |
1 |
| Ā | Ā |
2 |
| Ā | Ā |
3 |
| Ā | Ā |
4 |
2 points
Question 18
Freud, and later his daughter Anna Freud, identified a number of _______________ that help people to cope with anxiety.
| Ā | Ā |
Defense skills |
| Ā | Ā |
Coping mechanisms |
| Ā | Ā |
Coping skills |
| Ā | Ā |
Defense mechanisms |
2 points
Question 19
___________ believed that each of us has a unique psychological type which includes the attitudes of extraversion and introversion.
Ā
| Ā | Ā |
Freud |
| Ā | Ā |
Rogers |
| Ā | Ā |
Jung |
| Ā | Ā |
Cattell |
2 points
Question 20
_______________________ believed that every child was born with innate and unique capabilities and is inherently moving toard the future, not determined by the past.
| Ā | Ā |
Adler |
| Ā | Ā |
Freud |
| Ā | Ā |
Rogers |
| Ā | Ā |
Jung |
2 points
Question 21
Existential-humanistic approaches embrace a phenomenological perspective, stressing all but which of the following?
| Ā | Ā |
The subjective reality of the client |
| Ā | Ā |
the role of the unconscious |
| Ā | Ā |
How the counselor uses his or her personal qualities in counseling |
| Ā | Ā |
the importance of consciousness and/or awareness |
2 points
Question 22
Although Ludwig Binswanger is generally acknowledged as being the first existential therapist, who is seen as the person who popularized this approach through "logotherapy"?
| Ā | Ā |
Irvin Yalom |
| Ā | Ā |
Carl Rogers |
| Ā | Ā |
Alfred Adler |
| Ā | Ā |
Viktor Frankl |
2 points
Question 23
____________________ developed client-centered therapy.
| Ā | Ā |
Carl Jung |
| Ā | Ā |
Viktor Frankl |
| Ā | Ā |
Carl Rogers |
| Ā | Ā |
Ludwig Binswanger |
2 points
Question 24
Today, most Gestalt therapists believe that from birth, the individual is in a constant state of ______________ through a process of need identification and need-fulfillment.
| Ā | Ā |
Self-regulation |
| Ā | Ā |
Self-actualization |
| Ā | Ā |
Existential crisis |
| Ā | Ā |
Emotional distress |
2 points
Question 25
This therapy was developed by Albert Ellis during the 1950s.
| Ā | Ā |
Psychodynamic therapy |
| Ā | Ā |
Behavioral therapy |
| Ā | Ā |
Cognitive therapy |
| Ā | Ā |
Rational emotive therapy |
