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23 Nov 2019

Which of the following best describes internal audit workpapers for consulting engagements?

a. Workpapers are not required for consulting engagements.

b. Workpaper requirements for consulting engagement are similar to assurance engagement but typically have less documentation.

c. Consulting engagements typically required more documentation than assurance engagements.

d. Workpapers for consulting engagements do not require a review by internal audit management.

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Trinidad Tremblay
Trinidad TremblayLv2
28 Jul 2019
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Related questions

1–33. Match the following defi nitions (or partial defi nitions) of the various types of services to the
appropriate service. Each service may be used once or not at all.
LO 1-1, 2, 6
Defi nition (or Partial Defi nition) Service
a. An attest engagement in which the CPAs agree to perform
procedures for a specifi ed party and issue a report that is
restricted to use by that party.
b. An engagement designed to express limited assurance
relating to subject matter or an assertion.
c. An engagement in which the CPAs issue an examination,
a review, or an agreed-upon procedures report on subject
matter or an assertion about subject matter that is the
responsibility of another party (e.g., management).
d. An examination designed to provide an opinion that is the
CPA’s highest level of assurance that the fi nancial statements
follow generally accepted accounting principles, or
another acceptable basis of accounting.
e. As required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, an audit that includes
providing assurance on both the fi nancial statements and
internal control over fi nancial reporting.
f. Professional services that enhance the quality of information,
or its context, for decision makers.
g. An attest engagement designed to provide the highest
level of assurance that CPAs provide on an assertion.


1. Agreed-upon
procedures engagement
2. Assurance services
3. Attest engagement
4. Audit of fi nancial
statements
5. Compliance audit
6. Examination
7. Integrated audit
8. Operational audit
9. Review

1–28. Multiple Choice Questions
Select the best answer for each of the following items and give reasons for your choice.
a. Which of the following best describes the relationship between assurance services and
attest services?
(1) While attest services involve fi nancial data, assurance services involve nonfi nancial data.
(2) While attest services require objectivity, assurance services do not require objectivity.
(3) Both attest and assurance services require independence.
(4) Attest and assurance services are different terms referring to the same types of services.
b. Which of the following has primary responsibility for the fairness of the representations
made in fi nancial statements?
(1) Client’s management.
(2) Independent auditor.
(3) Audit committee.
(4) AICPA.
c. The most important benefi t of having an annual audit by a public accounting fi rm is to:
(1) Provide assurance to investors and other outsiders that the fi nancial statements are reliable.
(2) Enable offi cers and directors to avoid personal responsibility for any misstatements in
the fi nancial statements.
(3) Meet the requirements of government agencies.
(4) Provide assurance that illegal acts, if any exist, will be brought to light.
d. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(PCAOB). Which of the following is not one of the responsibilities of that board?
(1) Establish independence standards for auditors of public companies.
(2) Review fi nancial reports fi led with the SEC.
(3) Establish auditing standards for audits of public companies.
(4) Sanction registered audit fi rms.
e. Which of these organizations has the responsibility to perform inspections of auditors of
public companies?
(1) American Institute of Certifi ed Public Accountants.
(2) Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
(4) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
f. Governmental auditing, in addition to including audits of fi nancial statements, often
includes audits of effi ciency, effectiveness, and:
(1) Adequacy.
(2) Evaluation.
(3) Accuracy.
(4) Compliance.
g. In general, internal auditors’ independence will be greatest when they report directly to the:
(1) Financial vice president.
(2) Corporate controller.
(3) Audit committee of the board of directors.
(4) Chief executive offi cer.
h. Which of the following did not precipitate the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
to regulate public accounting fi rms:
(1) Disclosures related to accounting irregularities at Enron and WorldCom.
(2) Restatements of fi nancial statements by a number of public companies.

(3) Conviction of the accounting fi rm of Arthur Andersen LLP.
(4) Ethical scandals at the AICPA.
i. Which of the following organizations establishes accounting standards for U.S. government
agencies?
(1) The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
(2) The Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
(3) The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board.
(4) The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
j. Which of the following is correct about forensic audits?
(1) All audit engagements are forensic in nature.
(2) Forensic audits are performed by law fi rms; they are not performed by CPA fi rms.
(3) Forensic audits are equivalent to compliance audits.
(4) Forensic audits are usually performed in situations in which fraud has been found or is
suspected.
k. What best describes the purpose of the auditors’ consideration of internal control in a
fi nancial statement audit for a nonpublic company?
(1) To determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit testing.
(2) To make recommendations to the client regarding improvements in internal control.
(3) To train new auditors on accounting and control systems.
(4) To identify opportunities for fraud within the client’s operations.
l. Which of the following is an example of a compliance audit?
(1) An audit of fi nancial statements.
(2) An audit of a company’s policies and procedures for adhering to environmental laws
and regulations.
(3) An audit of a company’s internal control over fi nancial reporting.
(4) An audit of the effi ciency and effectiveness of a company’s legal department.

Angela Walsh is a new staff auditor. On her first three engage-ments, she was assigned to perform tests of controls foracquisitions and payments and test of details of balances foraccounts payable.

The approach taken in each audit is briefly described below:

Audit 1– The client is a medium-sized company. Extensive testsof controls were per- formed for acquisitions and payments. Fairlyextensive substantive analytical proce- dures were also performed.The tests of details of balances of the year-end accounts payablebalance were minimal, and no confirmations were sent (confirmationsare not required for testing accounts payable).

Audit 2– This company is also medium-sized. Extensive tests ofcontrols were also performed, but after these tests were completed,additional substantive tests of trans- actions were performed.Extensive tests of the year-end accounts payable balance wereperformed, although no confirmations were sent.

Audit 3– Although the auditors gained an understanding ofinternal control, no tests of controls were performed overacquisitions and payments. However, extensive sub- stantive testsof transactions were performed, and confirmations were sent as partof the extensive testing of year-end accounts payable. Althoughthis company was smaller than the first two companies, the totalaudit time spent testing accounts pay- able was greater than forthe first two audits.
Angela is confused by the apparent inconsistency in the auditapproach on the three audits, and concludes that the audit approachand amount of audit evidence to collect de- pends on the auditpartner in charge of the engagement.

(A.) Match each engagement with one of the followingdescriptions:

(1) Extensive reliance on controls was planned for this auditengagement, but con- trol risk was increased after tests ofcontrols.

(2.) This audit is likely for a public company, and is also themost efficient audit.

(3.) This company has ineffective controls, and may also havefraud risks present.

(B.) What other factors likely explain the different approachesto the audit of acquisitions
and payments and accountspayable for these three engagements?

(C.) What could Angela’s supervisors have done to improve herunderstanding of the audit strategy for each engagement?

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