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Problem

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Textbook Expert
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21 Jan 2022

Given information

Given an athlete performing a long jump leaves the ground at a   angle and lands   away.

To find: What was the takeoff speed?

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.
After the person jumped off, he/she follows a parabolic path and undergoes projectile motion. Assuming that air resistance is negligible, kinematic equations for two dimensions can be used to calculate its initial speed.
Recall that in this case of projectile motion, the initial velocity  can be resolved into its  and  components using the equations below.
 
where  is the angle the velocity vector makes with the horizontal.
Furthermore, the horizontal velocity remains constant all throughout the object's motion while the vertical velocity changes because of the downward acceleration with a magnitude of  .

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