BPK 140 Chapter Notes -Prostate, Seminal Vesicle

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silverchimpanzee802

20 Oct 2011

School

Simon Fraser University

Department

Biomedical Physio & Kines

Course

BPK 140

Professor

Distance Education

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Document Summary

Before late 1800s, people viewed health simply as the absence of sickness. Researchers found microorganisms in contaminated water, air, and human waste which caused the victim illnesses. Began to think about health as good hygiene. In early 1900s, the leading causes of death were infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and influenza, and the average life expectancy at birth was only 58. 8 years for men and 60. 6 years for women. Improved sanitation brought about dramatic changes in life expectancy, and the development of vaccines and antibiotics added years to the average life span. Mortality (death rates) statistics: people live longer. Morbidity (illness rates): people are sick less often. In 1947, who whose objective is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health , defined health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity .

Related Questions

QUESTION 1 1. The relative importance or burden of a disease within a population will depend on a number of factors including : A. Disease frequency B. Disease severity C. Disease consequences D. All of the above

QUESTION 2 1 . With the epidemiologic transition, there is a reduction in malnutrition and _____ . A. Communicable diseases B. Injuries C. Non-communicable chronic diseases D. Mental health disorders

QUESTION 3 1. A major challenge to developing a burden of disease profile in low and middle-income countries relates to A. Unwillingness to share complete information B. Conflicting disease definitions C. Challenges obtaining information related to cause of death D. All of the above

QUESTION 4 1. The demographic transition describes which of the following changes to society A. Changes in birth and death rates that reflect a modern society B. Declines in mortality followed by a reduction in fertility C. A change in the age structure of the population D. All of the above

QUESTION 5 1. Measures of health status that combine mortality and morbidity data A. Facilitate comparisons both within and across populations B. Help estimate the quantitative health benefits from interventions C. Serve as tools to assist with resource allocation D. All of the above

QUESTION 6 1. The disability-adjusted life year is defined as A. A health gap population summary measure that combines time lost due to disability with that lost due to death B. A measure to compare the gap between the current situation to that of an ideal situation C. A measure that combines the amount of healthy life lost due to morbidity with that lost due to injury. D. Answers B and C

QUESTION 7 1. True or false? A key limitation to mortality-based indicators is that they fail to account for the morbidity caused by disease. True False

QUESTION 8 1. The most widely used composite measure of population health is the DALY, and this epidemiological measure is the sum of morbidity and ________data. A. Years of life lost (YLL) B. Morbidity C. Infant mortality rates (IMR) D. none of the above

QUESTION 9 1. What would be the best source of information on adult and infant mortality (in high income countries)? A. Disease registers B. Vital statistics C. Special survey study D. Hospital clinic statistics

QUESTION 10 1. Which term is best used to describe the proportion of people in a population who have a defined disease at a specific point of time? A. DALY B. Incidence C. Mortality rate D. Prevalence

QUESTION 11 1. Which term is best used to describe new cases of disease occurring in a population? A. DALY B. Incidence C. Mortality rate D. Prevalence

QUESTION 12 1. Which term is used to describe the absence or presence of illness or disease? A. Demography B. Morbidity C. Mortality D. Vitality

QUESTION 13 1. Mortality (death indicators) include: A. Mortality rate B. Infant mortality rate C. Neonatal morality rate D. All of the above

QUESTION 14 1. True or false? The value of life is often implicit in the way resource allocation decisions are made, which suggests that these decisions should be as explicit, open, and transparent as possible. True False

QUESTION 15 1. _________________is projected as the number one leading cause of disease burden in 2030. A. Ischemic heart disease B. Diabetes mellitus C. HIV/AIDS D. Unipolar depression

QUESTION 16 1. Some of the negative aspects of globalization include A. Greater insecurity of employment B. Poorer housing and sanitation due to rapid urbanization C. Greater vulnerability to environmental degradation D. All of the above

QUESTION 17 1. Current concerns about climate change focus on several developments including A. Rising global average land and sea surface temperature B. Increasing frequency of extreme weather conditions C. Both A and B D. None of the above

QUESTION 18 1. True or false? Diseases carried by mosquitoes are especially sensitive to meteorological conditions because they are vulnerable to changes in the ambient temperature. As a result of changing temperatures, infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue have decreased in incidence and geographic range. True False

QUESTION 19 1. True or false? International cooperation of infectious disease control has a long history that includes obligatory reporting of outbreaks of specific diseases. However, compliance with obligatory reporting has been poor due to economic consequences that have often accompanied notification of disease outbreaks. True False

QUESTION 20 1. True or false? Globalization is a relatively new phenomenon that began in the mid-20th century. True False

home / study / math / statistics and probability / questions and answers / look at the recent issue of the final mortality ... Question: Look at the recent issue of the Final Mortality St... Bookmark Look at the recent issue of the Final Mortality Statistics from National Center for Health Statistics, or the recent issue of Health: United States. Examine the trends in cause-specific mortality and choose one of two of the leading causes of death. A) on the basis of current epidemiologic evidence, explain the factors that have contributed to the following: the observed trend in mortality rates for this disease; the changes in survival; the chances in incidence.

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm

There are routine vaccines available to prevent some bacterial and viral infections. Which of the two have more vaccines available? Why do you think there are no routine vaccines against algae, parasites and fungi? Use information from your textbook, cdc.gov vaccines (under Quick Links, select Vaccines and Preventable Diseases) and HealthyPeople.gov (under Topics and Objectives select Immunization and Infectious Diseases). Can antibiotics be used against viruses? Explain your response. List website references.

BPK 140 Chapter Notes -Prostate, Seminal Vesicle

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