COMMERCE 1BA3 Lecture Notes - Job Design, Organizational Culture, Absenteeism
Document Summary
Week 13 organizational change, development and innovation. He who rejects change is the architect of decay. The only human institution which rejects progress is the cemetery harold wilson. Change is evitable except from a vending machine robert c gallagher. All change is not growth, as all movement is not forward ellen glasglow. All learning is change but not all change is transformation . External sources of pressure (environment and technology) issues: global competition, deregulation, advanced technologies. Internal sources of pressure (people) issues: lower productivity, internal conflict, strikes, absenteeism and turnover. Involuntary change is like being fired, voluntary change is like kicking yourself in the butt. Organizations can change: goals and strategies new product, new strategy, technology left or right. Job design core job characteristics: structure 6 elements of structure, processes how work is done, culture how people behave and the social norms, people.