PS102 Final: PS 102 - Final Exam Notes
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What is psychology: psychology = the scientific study of mental processes and behavior, mental processes = things going on in our mind that are not observable to another, e. g. Using language, recalling something from memory, problem solving, reasoning, imagining, etc: behaviour = thi(cid:374)gs that (cid:449)e"(cid:396)e doi(cid:374)g that (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) a(cid:374)othe(cid:396, e. g. Psy(cid:272)hology"s early roots: ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455)(cid:859)s earl(cid:455) roots (cid:449)ere i(cid:374) philosoph(cid:455) a(cid:374)d ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hoph(cid:455)si(cid:272)s, philosophy = the study of knowledge and reality, ancient greek philosophers approx. 400 b. c. e: socrates, plato, aristotle, by the 1600s modern science began to thrive, bacon, descartes, locke, psychophysics = the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and their psychological effects pioneered in the 1800s, e. g. What is a science: the scientific method is designed to help the scientific process remains as accurate and precise as possible. If hypothesis was supported: confidence in theory increases, theory = a set of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations, consider alternative explanations.
