PSYC 1010 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Content Validity, Factor Analysis, Criterion Validity
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PSYC 1010 Full Course Notes
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A standardized measure of a sample of behaviour. Intelligence tests: used to assess intellectual potential: aptitude tests: used to assess potential of specific types of mental abilities, achievement tests: tests previously learned material. Wechsler"s definition of intelligence is the capacity to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with the environment. 1884 galton: measure sensory acuity and physical attributes. 1905 binet: intelligence depends on mental abilities; reasoning, remembering, imagining. Mental age: referred to a child"s performance on a test, expressed in years, compared to typical performance at that age. If ma = ca then intelligence is average. If ma > ca then intelligence is above average. If ma < ca then intelligence is below average. You take a person"s score and compare it to the scores of other people in the same age group. Average performance of a given age group is set at 100.