COMM 210 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Theory Of Reasoned Action, Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
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In a complex business environment, it"s sometimes difficult 2 find reasonable & likely causes 4 certain outcomes: can b elusive, outcomes may have multiple causes can there be another cause, must carefully examine authors" causal claims. Differences between groups: whenever an author says that an outcome is caused by a specific difference between groups, ask: are there any other differences btwn these groups that may be relevant? . If other relevant factors r present, this is a plausible rival cause. Claim: a stronger company vision causes better performance, while a weaker vision causes poorer performance: the authors have taken a correlation btwn these 2 factors & r claiming a causal link. Although these 2 factors may be correlated, it is a 3rd factor linked to both the 2 factors, which contribute to heart attacks, & that it is the heat/temperature outside. Post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy after this, therefore, because of this.