POLI 244 Chapter Notes -Multilateralism, World Trade Organization, Intrade
Document Summary
Socialization and hegemonic power by g john ikenberry and charles a. kupchan notes. Hegemons exercise power in the international system not only by manipulating material incentives but also by altering the substantive beliefs of elites in other nations. Socializationthe process through which leaders in these secondary states embrace a set of normative ideals articulated by the hegemonplays an important role both in establishing an international order and in facilitating the functioning of that order. This article develops the notion of socialization in the international system and examines three hypotheses about the conditions under which it occurs and can function effectively as a source of power. The first hypothesis is that socialization occurs primarily after wars and political crises, periods marked by international turmoil and restructuring as well as by the fragmentation of ruling coalitions and legitimacy crises at the domestic level.