ACCTG300 Chapter 2: ACCTG 300 - Lecture Notes - Chapter 02.docx
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Complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporation’sbookkeeper.
Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 |
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customer’s $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeus’s president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeus’s 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
Assets | |||
Current Assets: | |||
Cash | $ | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | |||
Inventories | |||
Total current assets | $ | ||
Long-Term investment, at fair value | |||
Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
Land | $ | ||
Building | $ | ||
Machinery and equipment | |||
Total | |||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | |||
Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
Intangible Asset: | |||
Goodwill | |||
Other Assets: | |||
Cash restricted for building purposes | $ | ||
Officer's note receivable | |||
Land held for future building site | |||
Total Assets | $ | ||
Liabilities | |||
Current Liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | $ | ||
Current installments of long-term debt | |||
Lawsuit liability | |||
Income taxes payable | |||
Deferred tax liability | |||
Total current liabilities | $ | ||
Long-Term Debt: | |||
Mortgage payable | $ | ||
Notes payable | |||
Deferred tax liability | |||
Total long-term debt | |||
Total Liabilities | $ | ||
Shareholders' Equity | |||
Contributed Capital: | |||
Common stock, $50 par value | $ | ||
Additional paid-in capital | |||
Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
Retained earnings | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
Unrealized decrease in value of long-term investment | |||
Total | $ | ||
Less: Cost of treasury stock | |||
Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ |
complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporation’sbookkeeper.
Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 |
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customer’s $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeus’s president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeus’s 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
Assets | |||
Current Assets: | |||
Cash | $ | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | |||
Notes payable | |||
Total current assets | $ | ||
Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
$ | |||
$ | |||
Total | |||
Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
Intangible Asset: | |||
Other Assets: | |||
$ | |||
Total Assets | $ | ||
Liabilities | |||
Current Liabilities: | |||
$ | |||
Total current liabilities | $ | ||
Long-Term Debt: | |||
$ | |||
Total long-term debt | |||
Total Liabilities | $ | ||
Shareholders' Equity | |||
Contributed Capital: | |||
$ | |||
Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
Total | $ | ||
Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ |
Common Size Income statement | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
$M | Percentage | $M | Percentage | |
Operating revenue | 2319 | 100% | 2375 | 100% |
Operating expenses | -1666 | -71.84% | -1725 | -72.63% |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation,changes in fair value of hedges and other signifcant items(EBITDAF) | 653 | 28.16% | 650 | 27.37% |
Depreciation and amortisation | -264 | -11.38% | -236 | -9.94% |
Impairment of assets | -10 | -0.43% | -4 | -0.17% |
Loss on sale of assets | -4 | -0.17% | -1 | -0.04% |
Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges | -76 | -3.28% | -15 | -0.63% |
Operating profit | 299 | 12.89% | 402 | 16.93% |
Finance Cost | 79 | 3.41% | 80 | 3.37% |
Interest Income | 2 | 0.09% | 2 | 0.08% |
Net change in fair value of treasury instruments | 55 | 2.37% | -68 | -2.86% |
Net profit before tax | 277 | 11.94% | 256 | 10.78% |
Income tax expense | -80 | -3.45% | -71 | -2.99% |
Net proft after tax attributed to the shareholders of the parentcompany | 197 | 8.50% | 185 | 7.79% |
Earnings per share (EPS) attributed to ordinary equityholders of the parent | cents | cents | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | 7.7 | 0.33% | 7.2 | 0.30% |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$M | Percentage | $M | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after tax | 197 | 8.50% | 185 | 7.79% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intems that will not be reclassifed to profit or loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset revaluation | 428 | 18.46% | 889 | 37.43% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defferred tax on the above item | -120 | -5.17% | -248 | -10.44% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | 308 | 641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on cash flow hedges | 2 | 0.09% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences arising from translation of foreignoperation | 1 | 0.04% | -23 | -0.97% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax on the above items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.13% | -23 | -0.97% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | 311 | 13.41% | 618 | 26.02% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensice income for the year, net of tax attributedto shareholders of parent company | 508 | 21.91% | 803 | 33.81% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Using the following financial ratiosfor 2016 and 2017 periods, and other associated information available in the publicdomain, assess the financial health of MEL from the view of an investor. Liquidity ratios b) Asset management efficiencyratios c) Profitability ratios d) Market ratios Assume you are a banker evaluating aloan request from Meridian Energy Limited (MEL) for $220 million. ConsideringMEL’s recent earnings announcements and earnings forecast updates, what wouldbe your concerns in deciding on approval or denial of the loan request? Use thecompany’s capital structure ratios for 2016 and 2017 in your explanation. |