ECON101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Monopolistic Competition, Average Cost, Demand Curve

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OC2146671

16 Dec 2017

School

University of Waterloo

Department

Economics

Course

ECON101

Professor

wokiakumase

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Monopolistic competition a market structure in which. Firms compete on product quality, price, and marketing. Each firm supplies a small part of the total industry output. Each firm has only limited power to influence price. Each firm"s price can deviate from the average price of other firms by a small amount. Must be sensitive to the average market price of the produce, but does not pay attention to any one individual competitor o o. All firms are relatively small, can not dictate market conditions. No one firm"s actions directly affect actions of other firms. Collusion firms conspire together to fix a higher price. Coordination is difficult and not possible due to the large number of firms. Product differentiation a firm makes a product that is slightly different from the products of competing firms. Close substitute but not a perfect substitute for products of other firms. Some people are willing to pay more for one variety if the product o.

Related Questions

1. A monopoly market structure is characterized by

a. large number of firms, standardized products, easy entry and exit.

b. large number of firms, differentiated products, easy entry and exit.

C. small number of firms, standardized or differentiated products, difficult entry.

d. one firm, a unique product without close substitutes, and impossible entry.

e. one firm, differentiated product, impossible entry.

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

a. Differentiated products

b. A downward-sloping demand curve for individual firms

c. Firms that are price makers

d. Impeded entry into the industry

e. A large number of firms

3. One factor that distinguishes oligopoly from other market structures is

a. the ease of entry into the market.

b. the interdependence of firms.

c. the slope of the demand curve.

d. the degree of product differentiation.

e. the amount of advertising expenditures.

lavenderbat941

13. If a monopolistic competitor is producing an output for which marginal revenue is $40 and the marginal cost is $32, to maximize profits the firm should
A. decrease the level of output.
B. keep the level of output constant.
C. continue to make $8 per unit.
D. increase the level of output.

14. A monopolistic competitor will not make an economic profit unless
A. it engages in price discrimination.
B. its marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost.
C. it faces an inelastic demand curve.
D. its price is greater than its average total cost.

15. The definition of monopolistic competition includes
A. few firms and ease of entry and exit.
B. few firms and barriers to entry and exit.
C. many firms and barriers to entry and exit.
D. many firms and ease of entry and exit.

16. Characteristics of monopolistic competition include all of the following except
A. significant barriers to entry.
B. a relatively large number of sellers and buyers.
C. small market share for each seller.
D. differentiated products.

olivecricket650

1)Which of the following is true about the Sherman Act?

A.It prohibited price discrimination.

B. It prohibited price-fixing and collusion.

C. It prohibited mergers if it led to weakened competition.

D. It made engaging in predatory activities illegal.

E. It encouraged firms to take advantage of the patent system.

2)
Which of the following is true of price discrimination?

A. Customers need to differ in their willingness to pay for price discrimination to occur.

B. Customers need to have a unit elastic demand curve for price discrimination to occur.

C. Price discriminators profit by charging a uniform price to all customers.

D. Price discriminators lack the incentive to reduce their average total cost of production.

E. Customers can easily resell a good to other customers if there exists price discrimination in the market for the good.

3) Which of the following types of firms do not practice price discrimination?

A. Airlines

B. Movie theaters

C. Soft drink companies

D. Colleges

E. Amusement parks

4) Oligopoly, like perfect competition, is a market structure in which firms can easily enter and leave the industry.

a. True
b. False

Monopolistic competition is characterized by:

A. A large number of firms selling differentiated products.

B. A perfectly elastic demand curve.

C. High barriers to entry.

D. large number of firms selling identical products.

E. A small number of firms selling differentiated products.

6) Which of the following is not a source of product differentiation?

A. Prestige considerations in products

B. Differences in the cost of production of products

C. Physical differences in products

D. Differences in the services provided by firms

E. Differences in the location of sales outlets

7) The restaurants in San Francisco can probably be categorized as examples of firms

A. operating in an oligopolistic market.

B. operating in a monopolistically competitive market

C. operating in a perfectly competitive market

D. forming a cartel.

E. Operating in a monopolistic market

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ECON101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Monopolistic Competition, Average Cost, Demand Curve

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