PSYB04H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Random Assignment, Internal Validity, Anagram
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A causal claim is the boldest claim anyone can make replaces verb phrases (related to, associated with or linked to) with causes, influences, affects or makes. When researchers make a causal claim, they are also stating something about interventions and treatments. I(cid:374) elliot"s theor(cid:455) of a(cid:272)ade(cid:373)i(cid:272) a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t, stude(cid:374)ts do (cid:271)etter when they have an approach orientation rather than an avoidance orientation. Approach orientation toward a task and try to succeed. Avoidance orientation toward a task, and try not to fail: address the task of learning with anxiety and an awareness of inferiority, withdraw effort and choose easy problems. Exposure to red on a test book would let them to withdraw effort and perform worse on tests. Solved fewer anagrams than the two comparison groups. Half were assigned large bowl and half were assigned medium bowl. Particpants served themselves pasta in their bowls the pasta was getting refilled each time they got taken. A researcher weighed how much they took.
