PSYB10H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Evolutionary Psychology, Natural Experiment, Michael Apted
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Therefore, the(cid:396)e"s (cid:374)o ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)al a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396) to the (cid:395)uestio(cid:374) of (cid:449)hethe(cid:396) ppl are more likely to prefer risk when they discuss things in a group. They prefer risk more if that was their initial inclination before discussion and less if caution was their initial inclination: thi(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)e a(cid:271)out a(cid:374) issue (cid:373)akes people"s opi(cid:374)io(cid:374)s a(cid:271)out the issue more extreme. Contracts are likely to turn play into work: people (cid:396)epo(cid:396)t that the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e (cid:373)o(cid:396)e asse(cid:396)ti(cid:448)e if the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e asked to thi(cid:374)k of a fe(cid:449) i(cid:374)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)es of assertiveness rather than if they are asked to thi(cid:374)k of (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455). Undoubtedly those contentions are true, but most of the e(cid:448)ide(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:396)epo(cid:396)ted (cid:449)as pu(cid:396)el(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)elatio(cid:374)al, a(cid:374)d the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e (cid:449)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t a(cid:272)(cid:272)ept the (cid:373)agazi(cid:374)e"s causal claims. It could be that parents try to control the size of portions their children eat if they are overweight. If so, the direction of causation is the reverse of that hypothesized by time.
