PSYCH 221 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Fundamental Attribution Error, Nonverbal Communication, Social Perception

• School: PSU
• Department: Psychology - CA
• Course: PSYCH 221
• Professor: Joshua Goodwin, K A R E N G A S P E R

Document Summary

Social perception: we form impressions and make inferences/judgements on others. Facial expressions of emotions: studies i(cid:374)itiall(cid:455) i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) da(cid:396)(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s (cid:449)o(cid:396)k. fou(cid:374)d that the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e u(cid:374)i(cid:448)e(cid:396)sal. But some cultures sho(cid:449)/e(cid:454)p(cid:396)ess e(cid:373)otio(cid:374) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)tl(cid:455) so u(cid:374)i(cid:448)e(cid:396)salit(cid:455) is(cid:374)"t gua(cid:396)a(cid:374)teed. Decode: interpretation of the non-verbal behavior (wondering what it means when someone smiles etc. ) People show affect blends; one part of face shows one emotion and other half shows another. Culture and channels of non-verbal communication: display rules: culturally determined rules about which behavior are appropriate to display when (asians tend to hide a lot of expressions it"s e(cid:374)(cid:272)ou(cid:396)aged) I(cid:374) the (cid:449)est, (cid:373)e(cid:374) should(cid:374)"t (cid:272)(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:271)ut (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) e(cid:374)(cid:272)ou(cid:396)aged to (cid:271)e e(cid:373)otio(cid:374)al (cid:271)ei(cid:374)gs: direct eye gaze is different across cultures, as well as the amount of personal space given, emblems: well-defined and known gestures (e. g. hand gestures) Thin slicing: drawing accurate conclusions about someone from a brief moment of exposure. Primary effect: the information we know in the beginning affects any future judgement we make about someone.