PSYCH 2H03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: David H. Hubel, Motion Perception, Subjective Constancy

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We see the world in terms of meaningful objects. Stimulus projects on retina gives a 2-d representation of different colours and intensities of light. Our perception goes beyond the information given. 3 main ideas: perceptual constancy, the information hitting our retina is constantly changing, perceptual organization of forms, figure/ground separation, gestalt grouping principles, depth perception. Different kinds of neurons have different receptive fields: line orientation, edge detection, centre-surround, direction of movement. Place electrode in animal and present different stimuli. If light is presented in the centre, fire rapidly. If (cid:449)hole (cid:272)ell (cid:449)as (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g lu(cid:373)i(cid:374)ated, the(cid:374) the (cid:272)ell (cid:449)ould(cid:374)"t (cid:396)espo(cid:374)d si(cid:374)(cid:272)e everything would cancel out. Edge enhancement as a result of lateral inhibition. Picking up a black book from a black table. Centre-surround cell is being maximally inhibited because it has white + lateral inhibition. Maybe (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause you (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t see (cid:271)la(cid:272)k dots o(cid:374)(cid:272)e you s(cid:395)uiggle the li(cid:374)es.

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