PSYC18H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Sehar, Appraisal Theory, Emotion Classification

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Emotions are expressed through the face, body, through posture, voice etc. Today we will focus on facial expressions, because that is the medium most used and most understood. Basic emotions - this is darwinism, the idea that emotions are biologically determined, and they have consistent patterns of expression. Emotions are ingrained, something we have evolved with. Appraisal emotions - cognitive appraisal is important in producing emotion. Every single stimuli is not always going to produce the same emotional state. For example, if someone sees a snake, according to the basic theory of emotions, you will always be afraid. But the appraisal theory says that if someone grew up where there are a lot of snakes, they may not have the same response. Appraisal theories however do say that each instance of sadness or fear will have a unique biological output. It is all a matter of interpretation, context, and environment.

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