Biology 1201A Lecture 7: BIO 7

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ivoryraccoon659

7 Feb 2017

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The maximum frequency of heterozygous individuals at equilibrium cannot be higher than 0. 5 (50%) because (2x 0. 5 x 0. 5 = 0. 5) Some populations have a 100% frequency of heterozygous individuals- not at equilibrium. A population of cattle is composed on 50 red cattle, 64 roan cattle and 32 white cattle. Cow color is controlled by single gene locus with 2 alleles. R- red and r- white (co- dominant) If the frequency of the rr is equal to 0. 5616^2 =0. 3154. If the frequency of rr is equal to 2. If the frequency of rr is equal to 0. 4384 = 0. 1922. Using the frequencies, you can convert into whole cow by multiplying by the total population (expected values) *use the chi-square not bigger than critical value- not reject null hypothesis. Natural selection- differential survival and reproductive success of individuals in a population due to current environmental influences.

Related Questions

Q5. A sunflower population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium has the following allele frequencies for petal color: 0.75 dominant, 0.25 recessive. If the assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium continue to hold, then after 200 generations:

The allele frequencies will be: 0.75 dominant and 0.25 recessive.

The allele frequencies will be: 0.50 dominant and 0.50 recessive.

The allele frequencies will be: 1.0 dominant and 0 recessive. T

here is no way to predict allele frequencies, given the information provided.

Q6. Mead and his colleagues proposed a hypothesis for the apparent heterozygote advantage for the PrP locus. What did they suggest as the basis for the high presence of both alleles?

History of cannibalism.

Protection from malaria.

Protection against plague.

They did not propose a heterozygotic advantage for the PrP locus.

Q7. A frog population has two alleles for skin color at the following relative frequencies: Allele SC1= 0.8, Allele SC2 = 0.2. Allele SC2 is:

Dominant

Recessive

Co-dominant

Impossible to determine dominance from the information given.

Q8. A bird population has two alleles for feather color at the following relative frequencies: Allele FC1 = 0.5, Allele FC2 = 0.5. Allele FC1 is:

Dominant

Recessive

Co-dominant

Impossible to determine dominance from the information given.

Q9. Use the following information for both questions 9 and 10: You encounter a few populations of millipedes with variation in skin color. Genotype can be inferred from coloration: CC millipedes are black, Cc millipedes are brown, and cc millipedes are yellow. [You can launch a calculator byclicking here.] If one millipede population has 60 black individuals, 20 brown individuals, and 20 yellow individuals, what is the relative frequency of allele C in that population?

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

Impossible to calculate from the information given.

Q10. If another millipede population's allele frequencies are 0.5 for C and 0.5 for c, what is the expected frequency of the cc genotype in the population, if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

0.125

0.25

0.5

1.0

Impossible to calculate from the information given.

viridianlocust882

Q1. Which of the following statements is true about the disease Kuru?
Kuru is caused by a virus, which is contracted by eating human brain material.
Kuru is caused by a prion (PrP), which is contracted by eating human brain material.
Kuru is caused by a recessive allele for PrP; if a person has two copies, he or she will develop Kuru.
Kuru is caused by a dominant allele for PrP; if a person has two copies, he or she will develop Kuru.
Kuru is caused by having one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele for PrP.

Q2. True or false: One can calculate the frequency of alleles in a population if the genotypes of the members of the population are known.

True False

Q3. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is p2 + 2pq + q2. In this equation, q2 stands for the frequency of ____________ in a population.

The recessive allele O

ne of the homozygous genotypes

The dominant allele

Heterozygous genotype

Q4. Which of the following descriptions best fits the relationship between the terms gene, allele, locus, and chromosome?

Alleles are different forms of a gene, which can be found at a locus on a chromosome.

Genes are made up of chromosomes, which can be found at a locus on an allele.

Chromosomes are different forms of a gene, which can be found at an allele on a locus.

A locus is made up of alleles, which can be found at a gene on a chromosome.

Q5. Mead and his colleagues proposed a hypothesis for the apparent heterozygote advantage for the PrP locus. What did they suggest as the basis for the high presence of both alleles?
History of cannibalism.
Protection from malaria.
Protection against plague.
They did not propose a heterozygotic advantage for the PrP locus.

Q7. A frog population has two alleles for skin color at the following relative frequencies: Allele SC1= 0.8, Allele SC2 = 0.2. Allele SC2 is:
Dominant
Recessive
Co-dominant
Impossible to determine dominance from the information given.

Q8. A bird population has two alleles for feather color at the following relative frequencies: Allele FC1 = 0.5, Allele FC2 = 0.5. Allele FC1 is:
Dominant
Recessive
Co-dominant
Impossible to determine dominance from the information given.

Q9. Use the following information for both questions 9 and 10: You encounter a few populations of millipedes with variation in skin color. Genotype can be inferred from coloration: CC millipedes are black, Cc millipedes are brown, and cc millipedes are yellow. [You can launch a calculator byclicking here.]

If one millipede population has 60 black individuals, 20 brown individuals, and 20 yellow individuals, what is the relative frequency of allele C in that population?

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Impossible to calculate from the information given.

Q10. If another millipede population's allele frequencies are 0.5 for C and 0.5 for c, what is the expected frequency of the cc genotype in the population, if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
0.125
0.25
0.5
1.0
Impossible to calculate from the information given.

greenskunk262

1 A) Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, 1 out of every 2500 individuals of Caucasian descent in the US have cystic fibrosis. What frequency of cystic fibrosis carriers would you expect in the Caucasian population of the US under Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium? Show your work. (1 pt)

1 B) You know that penguin tuxedo color is a classic Mendelian single-gene trait, the allele for black and white tux coloring (T) is dominant over gray and white tux coloring (t). In a population of penguins, there are 400 black and white tuxedoed penguins and 200 gray and white tuxedoed penguins.

(i) Which observed genotypic or allelic frequencies can be calculated from this scenario without assuming Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium? (1.5 pt)

(ii) In one to two sentences, explain why differences may arise between observed and expected genotype frequencies. (1 pt)

1 C) You are studying inheritance of external keratin features in a dinosaur. Analysis has found that the presence of feathers is due to codominance between the AS (scales) and AH (horns) alleles. In one generation of a population you find 78 scaled dinosaurs, 76 feathered dinosaurs, and 64 horned dinosaurs.

(i) What are the observed allele frequencies of AS and AH ? Use p for the frequency of AS and q for the frequency of AH . Show your work. (1.5 pt)

(ii) What are the observed genotypic frequencies? Show your work. (1 pt)

(iii) Given the allelic frequencies calculated above, what are the expected number of scaled, feathered, and horned dinosaurs in a population of the same size (218) under Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium? Show your work. (1.5 pt)

(iv) Use a chi-square test to examine whether the gene you are studying is under Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium in this population. Show your work. Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis? (2 pts)

Biology 1201A Lecture 7: BIO 7

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