Sociology 2266A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Restorative Justice, Social Stratification, Hunter-Gatherer

• School: Western University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: Sociology 2266A/B
• Professor: Jennifer Reynolds

Document Summary

The history of crime: crime is a social construction, theft (cid:449)as(cid:374)"t a thi(cid:374)g u(cid:374)til (cid:449)e had su(cid:396)plus- until people had more than others that could be stolen. Social organization: modes of production --> differentiated societies, hunting, gathering (small scale society, pastoral, horticultural, agricultural. Small scale societies i. e. hunter gatherer: compromised of collective solidarity, cooperation was essential for survival. Self restraint - they cant fight with each other: people shared common beliefs and customs, gemeinschaft - human being remain united despite all other factors, this is the ideal type of society, everyone works together. Leade(cid:396)s had little fo(cid:396)(cid:373)al po(cid:449)e(cid:396) (cid:894)i. e. the(cid:396)e (cid:449)e(cid:396)e elde(cid:396)s that ga(cid:448)e ad(cid:448)i(cid:272)e (cid:271)ut did(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e po(cid:449)e(cid:396)(cid:895) - (cid:455)ou do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e to liste(cid:374) a(cid:374)d follow anyone. Self or kin based redress: public criticism - make them stand up and explain themselves. State-related crime - i. e. failure to pay taxes, and treason (commit a crime that goes against your country)