PHL275H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: John Stuart Mill, Meta-Ethics, Consequentialism

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8 Aug 2022
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Metaethics what we are doing when we say things are right & wrong. Normative questions what things are right and wrong, what things are good and bad. Could just stick to particular judgments what"s right here and now. But natural impulse if an act is right, there must be some general moral principle that makes truths like this one, right. Euthyphro socrates doesn"t want a list of pious acts, wants a general account of what shared feature makes them pious. Right if they tend to promote happiness, wrong if they tend to promote the. R m hare (352) actions are right if they promote the overall balance of reverse of happiness happiness in the world. Greatest happiness of greatest number in all circumstances, that action is right that will result in the greatest overall surplus of happiness over unhappiness in the world .

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