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10 Nov 2019
4. In the covalent compound HCI, H-CI, or H:CI, which element has the greater electronegativity? 5. The covalent bond between H and CI is pH The shared electrons should be closer to 1s(polar/nonpolar). The acid or basic strength of a solution may be expressed in terms of a number called the pH of that solution. The pH scale expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions (and hydroxide ions) in solution. The pH range is from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 indicating a neutral solution. A pH below 7 indicates an acid solution. A pH above 7 indicates a base solution. 1. a. A p? of 3 indicates an) ucaie solution. ution. b. A pH of 7 indicates a(n) c. A pH of 9 indicates a(n) solution. 2. Whieh of the following pt vales indicates a solution containing a strong acid? b)7 e) 1 d) 6 3. Of the following pi values, which indicates a weak basic solution? c) 4.2 d) 10.8 e) 14.0 a) 2.7 A. Dissociation of Water Molecules H20+H:OHO+OH B. Acids and Bases At equilibrium in pure water at 25°C, the number of H' ions-number of OH ions. [H'] IOH] basic. H1-[OH]; M-10-7 H1 [OH] neutral H']> [OH] acidic 1. HCI ionizes completely in water. What is the [H'] of a 0.01 M solution? What is the pH? 2. Is the hydrogen ion concentration of a pH 3 solution higher or lower than that of a solution with a pH of 6? 3. If one solution has 100 times as many hydrogen ions as another solution, what is the difference, in pH units, between the two solutions? 4. If solution A contains 1 X 10 M H' ions and solution B contains 1 X 10* M H ions, which solution contains more H ions?
4. In the covalent compound HCI, H-CI, or H:CI, which element has the greater electronegativity? 5. The covalent bond between H and CI is pH The shared electrons should be closer to 1s(polar/nonpolar). The acid or basic strength of a solution may be expressed in terms of a number called the pH of that solution. The pH scale expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions (and hydroxide ions) in solution. The pH range is from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 indicating a neutral solution. A pH below 7 indicates an acid solution. A pH above 7 indicates a base solution. 1. a. A p? of 3 indicates an) ucaie solution. ution. b. A pH of 7 indicates a(n) c. A pH of 9 indicates a(n) solution. 2. Whieh of the following pt vales indicates a solution containing a strong acid? b)7 e) 1 d) 6 3. Of the following pi values, which indicates a weak basic solution? c) 4.2 d) 10.8 e) 14.0 a) 2.7 A. Dissociation of Water Molecules H20+H:OHO+OH B. Acids and Bases At equilibrium in pure water at 25°C, the number of H' ions-number of OH ions. [H'] IOH] basic. H1-[OH]; M-10-7 H1 [OH] neutral H']> [OH] acidic 1. HCI ionizes completely in water. What is the [H'] of a 0.01 M solution? What is the pH? 2. Is the hydrogen ion concentration of a pH 3 solution higher or lower than that of a solution with a pH of 6? 3. If one solution has 100 times as many hydrogen ions as another solution, what is the difference, in pH units, between the two solutions? 4. If solution A contains 1 X 10 M H' ions and solution B contains 1 X 10* M H ions, which solution contains more H ions?
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