MKT 400 Chapter 11: Chapter 11 Notes
Document Summary
Humans are social animals, we all belong to groups, try to please others and take cures about how to behave by observing the actions of those around us. Our desire to fit in or to identify with desirable individuals or groups is the primary motivation for many of our purchases and activates. Reference group is an actual or imaginary individual or group conceived of as having significant relevance upon an individual s evaluations, aspirations, or behaviour. Reference groups consider how our preferences are shaped by our group memberships, our desire to please or be accepted by others or the actions of famous people whom we ve never even met. The referent may be a cultural figure and have an impact on many people or it may be a person or group whose influence is confined to the consumers immediate environment. Reference groups that affect consumption can include parents, liberal party, raptors, and brands.