PSYC 332 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Personality Disorder, Psychological Types, Trait Theory
Document Summary
Summary: a trait theory to personality chapter 2. Common denominator of personality psychology: attempt to provide a psychological account of the person as a whole. The resulting theories of personality are often incommensurable (not able to be judged by the same standard as something) Focus on trait models of personality because they are compatible with a wide variety of theoretical approaches, and because they have formed the basis for most research on personality. Personality measures, whatever their theoretical origins, are usually measures of traits. The five-factor model has brought order and understanding to the endless list of specific traits. Personality psychology has begun to be a real science . 3 major schools of psychology have been reflected in theories of personality: psychoanalytic: stresses the individual"s unconscious motivations, which must be interred from such indirect sources as dreams, slips of the tongues, & fantasies. Social learning theories have acknowledged the role of cognitive processes in shaping behavior.