Health Sciences 1001A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Parkland Memorial Hospital, American Psychiatric Association, Caffeine

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Psychoactive a blanket term to include drugs and other substances. Drugs chemicals other than food that are intended to affect the structure or function of the body. Over the counter substances (alcohol, tobacco, caffeine) Recurrent use resulting in failure to fulfill major responsibilities at work, school, home. Recurrent use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (i. e. before driving) Continued use despite persistent social problems caused by effects of substance. Apa says substance dependence involves 3 or more over a 12 month period of: Taking it in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended. Expressing a persistent desire to cut down on substance use. Lots of time getting, taking, or recovering from the substance. Decreased importance of school, work, recreational activities. Continuing use despite knowing its creating a psychological/physical problem. Higher than average risk for trying illegal drugs: Families have clear drug policy and deal with. Relapse rate is high for all treatment.

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