The explanation of the male tortoiseshell cat has two components: one is that it is tortoiseshell, and the other is that it is a male. The former is explained by the fact that the cat------and is--------at a fur color locus on the-------- . Because of the -inactivation mechanism of---------------in mammals, one of these chromosomes is randomly chosen for inactivation------- in a-------manner. Thus the animal is mosaic for---------gene expression, resulting in expression of one-----------fur-color allele in some cells and the other in other cells. The second component, that the cat is male, is explained by the fact the cat-----------, which contain(s) the which determines male sexual development. Thus, the XXY cat is a male that is mosaic for----------gene expression, resulting in a male tortoiseshell cat.
has two X chromosomes
has a Y chromosome
has both an X and a Y chromosome
hemizygous
homozygous
heterozygous
Y-chromosome
X-chromosome
X and the Y chromosomes
dosage compensation
gene compensation
allele compensation
early in development
late in development
cell-independent
cell-autonomous
cell-interdependent
autosomal
Y-linked
X-linked
testosterone gene
PAR
SRY
The explanation of the male tortoiseshell cat has two components: one is that it is tortoiseshell, and the other is that it is a male. The former is explained by the fact that the cat------and is--------at a fur color locus on the-------- . Because of the -inactivation mechanism of---------------in mammals, one of these chromosomes is randomly chosen for inactivation------- in a-------manner. Thus the animal is mosaic for---------gene expression, resulting in expression of one-----------fur-color allele in some cells and the other in other cells. The second component, that the cat is male, is explained by the fact the cat-----------, which contain(s) the which determines male sexual development. Thus, the XXY cat is a male that is mosaic for----------gene expression, resulting in a male tortoiseshell cat.
has two X chromosomes
has a Y chromosome
has both an X and a Y chromosome
hemizygous
homozygous
heterozygous
Y-chromosome
X-chromosome
X and the Y chromosomes
dosage compensation
gene compensation
allele compensation
early in development
late in development
cell-independent
cell-autonomous
cell-interdependent
autosomal
Y-linked
X-linked
testosterone gene
PAR
SRY