Homework Help for Accounting

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Accounting deals with the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business entity. Accounting involves summarizing, analyzing and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators and tax collection entities.

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OC user
OC user
in Accountingยท
7 Sep 2018

Please answer the questions below:

1. Sam quit a $30,000-a-year job with a local heating and airconditioning firm to go into business for himself. After his firstyear in business, his accountant showed him an income statementthat indicated Samรขย€ย™s firm had a profit of $40,000. During this yearSam had drawn a salary of $20,000.
a) What was Samรขย€ย™s accounting profit, his entrepreneurial profit,and his opportunity cost?
b) Explain the difference between accounting and entrepreneurialprofit.

2. You are going to open a business making custom cabinets. Youcan sell each cabinet for $80. It takes a cabinet-makerapproximately 45 minutes to make one cabinet. Each cabinet-makerworks an eight-hour day, earning $18 per hour. Each cabinet willuse $25 in raw materials. You usually produce cabinets 20 days amonth and can employ two cabinet-makers. You estimate that yourfixed costs are $5,000 per month.
a) What is your contribution margin?
b) How many cabinets must you make each month to break even?
c) What is your total monthly revenue if you want to earn a $2,000profit?

3. Jane James owns an appliance store. She normally receives$50,000 worth of appliances per month. She does not like to owepeople money and always pays her bills on the day she receives theinvoice. Someone told her that if she delayed payment, she couldactually increase her profit because the money would be earninginterest in her account. She went through her bills and found thatshe actually had an additional ten days, on average to pay herinvoices. She also found that she was earning 5 percent interest onthe money she had in her money market savings account.
a) If she delayed payment by ten days, how much additional interestwould she earn for the year?
b) Explain how this problem represents a disbursement float.

4. Larryรขย€ย™s Lawn Equipment Company gives terms of 2/10, n/30.Larry has annual credit sales of $500,000 and average accountsreceivable of $60,000.

a) What is Larryรขย€ย™s accounts receivable turnover?

b) What is Larryรขย€ย™s average daily collection?

c) What is the relationship between the terms that Larry isgiving and his average daily collection?

Now calculate the following If Larry has accounts receivable of$100,000 rather than $60,000:

a) What is Larryรขย€ย™s accounts receivable turnover?
b) What is Larryรขย€ย™s average collection period?
c) What should Larry do, if anything?

OC user
OC user
in Accountingยท
7 Sep 2018

Detroit Synthetic Fibers, Inc., specializes in the manufactureof synthetic fibers used in many products such as blankets, coats,and uniforms. The company applies overhead on the basis ofdirect-labor hours. Management has recently received a request tobid on the manufacture of 940,000 blankets scheduled for deliveryto several military bases. The bid must be stated at full cost perunit plus a return on full cost of no more than 15 percent beforeincome taxes. Full cost has been defined as including all variablecosts of manufacturing the product, a reasonable amount of fixedoverhead, and reasonable incremental administrative costsassociated with the manufacture and sale of the product. Thecontractor has indicated that bids in excess of $70 per blanket arenot likely to be considered.

In order to prepare the bid forthe 940,000 blankets, Andrea Lightner, director of cost management,has gathered the following information about the costs associatedwith the production of the blankets.

Direct material $ 5.00 per pound of fibers
Direct labor $ 22.00 per hour
Direct machinecosts* $ 22.00 per blanket
Variableoverhead $ 11.00 per direct-labor hour
Fixed overhead $ 17.00 per direct-labor hour
Incrementaladministrative costs $ 7,000 per 1,000 blankets
Specialfeeรขย€ $ 1.00 per blanket
Material usage 8 pounds per blanket
Production rate 5 blankets per direct-laborhour

*

Direct machine costs consist of items such as speciallubricants, replacement of needles used in stitching, andmaintenance costs. These costs are not included in the normaloverhead rates.

รขย€

Detroit Synthetic Fibers recently developed a new blanket fiberat a cost of $1,500,000. In an effort to recover this cost,management has instituted a policy of adding a $1.00 fee to thecost of each blanket using the new fiber. To date, the company hasrecovered $250,000. Lightner knows that this fee does not fitwithin the definition of full cost as it is not a cost ofmanufacturing the product.

Required:
1.

Calculate the minimum price per blanket that Detroit SyntheticFibers, Inc., could bid without reducing the companyรขย€ย™s net income.(Do not round intermediate calculations and round yourfinal answer to 2 decimal places.)

Minimum bid Price ???
2.

Using the full-cost criteria and the maximum allowable returnspecified, calculate Detroit Synthetic Fibers, Inc.รขย€ย™s bid price perblanket. (Do not round intermediate calculations and roundyour final answer to 2 decimal places.)


Bid price ???


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