Please answer the questions below:
1. Sam quit a $30,000-a-year job with a local heating and airconditioning firm to go into business for himself. After his firstyear in business, his accountant showed him an income statementthat indicated Samรขยยs firm had a profit of $40,000. During this yearSam had drawn a salary of $20,000.
a) What was Samรขยยs accounting profit, his entrepreneurial profit,and his opportunity cost?
b) Explain the difference between accounting and entrepreneurialprofit.
2. You are going to open a business making custom cabinets. Youcan sell each cabinet for $80. It takes a cabinet-makerapproximately 45 minutes to make one cabinet. Each cabinet-makerworks an eight-hour day, earning $18 per hour. Each cabinet willuse $25 in raw materials. You usually produce cabinets 20 days amonth and can employ two cabinet-makers. You estimate that yourfixed costs are $5,000 per month.
a) What is your contribution margin?
b) How many cabinets must you make each month to break even?
c) What is your total monthly revenue if you want to earn a $2,000profit?
3. Jane James owns an appliance store. She normally receives$50,000 worth of appliances per month. She does not like to owepeople money and always pays her bills on the day she receives theinvoice. Someone told her that if she delayed payment, she couldactually increase her profit because the money would be earninginterest in her account. She went through her bills and found thatshe actually had an additional ten days, on average to pay herinvoices. She also found that she was earning 5 percent interest onthe money she had in her money market savings account.
a) If she delayed payment by ten days, how much additional interestwould she earn for the year?
b) Explain how this problem represents a disbursement float.
4. Larryรขยยs Lawn Equipment Company gives terms of 2/10, n/30.Larry has annual credit sales of $500,000 and average accountsreceivable of $60,000.
a) What is Larryรขยยs accounts receivable turnover?
b) What is Larryรขยยs average daily collection?
c) What is the relationship between the terms that Larry isgiving and his average daily collection?
Now calculate the following If Larry has accounts receivable of$100,000 rather than $60,000:
a) What is Larryรขยยs accounts receivable turnover?
b) What is Larryรขยยs average collection period?
c) What should Larry do, if anything?